ā€¦

Who can forget when the former Fox News host Megyn KellyĀ declaredĀ in 2013 that Jesus, like Santa Claus, ā€œwas a White man, too,ā€ and ā€œthatā€™s a verifiable fact,ā€ a remark she later said was meant in jest.

ā€¦

First, while the classic Nordic Jesus remains a popular image today in some churches, a movement toĀ replace the White Jesus has long taken root in America. In many Christian circles ā€”Ā progressiveĀ mainline churches,Ā churches of colorĀ shaped by ā€œliberation theology,ā€ and amongĀ Biblical scholarsĀ ā€” conspicuous displays of the White Jesus are considered outdated, and to some,Ā offensive.Ā In a rapidly diversifying multicultural America, more Christians want to see a Jesus thatĀ looks like them.

But in some parts of the country, the White Jesus never left. TheĀ spread of White Christian nationalism has flooded social media feeds withĀ imagesĀ of the traditional White Jesus, sometimes adorned with a red MAGA hat. Former President Trump is selling a ā€œGod Bless the USA Bibleā€ with passages from the Constitution and Bill of Rights ā€” a linking of patriotism with Christianity that reinforces a White image of Jesus that is central to Christian nationalism.

ā€¦

BlumĀ says the image of a White Jesus has been used to justify slavery, lynching, laws against interracial marriage and hostility toward immigrants deemed not White enough. When Congress passed a law inĀ the early 20thĀ centuryĀ to restrict immigration from Asia, Southern and Eastern Europe, White politicians evoked the White Jesus, he says.

ā€œOne of the arguments was, ā€˜Well, Jesus was White,ā€™ ā€˜ā€™ Blum says. ā€œSo the theme was, we want America to be profoundly Christian or at least Jesus based, so we should only allow White people in this country.ā€

The MAGA movement uses the image of a White Jesus to weaponize political battles, he says, pointing to signs at the January 6 insurrection displaying a White Jesus, sometimes wearing a red MAGA hat. To Blum, some Christian conservatives see a White MAGA Jesus as ā€œan anti-woke symbol.ā€

      • Gabu@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Right, but he was actually called ā€œBrianā€ and always denied being a holy man.

        • Bernie_Sandals@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          While thereā€™s no ā€œarcheologicalā€ evidence yet as that would involve literally finding a relic of Jesus or his followers from the short 10 year timespan that his ministry existed, thereā€™s enough other literary and historical evidence to believe he definitely was a person, and the link I sent goes through all of that under the ā€œreceptionā€ tab.

          I havenā€™t found a single professor who still adheres to a Mythicist/Denialist view.

            • Bernie_Sandals@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              And also the writings of the ā€œenemiesā€ (Mostly Jewish writers, some Pagan though) of the followers of Jesus 10-30 years after his death (Where his name starts in written records iirc). These are the more reliable sources to academics because itā€™d be odd/unlikely for the enemies of the followers of Jesus to act like Jesus was a real, historical, and existing person if he was actually just a mythological or figurative invention of the followers.

              • Doc Avid Mornington@midwest.social
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                8 months ago

                Is that a broadly accepted historical criteria, or just one of the many made-up ones used by biblical historians? Why would the ā€œenemiesā€ themselves have any reason to think that some dude a lot of people talk about isnā€™t even real? In a world with no photography, no printing press, no telegraph? How, was there not one single first-hand account? Evidence of belief is not evidence of existence. If it were, weā€™d have to acknowledge the historical reality of God, Satan, Zeus, Thor, and Bigfoot. At least there are contemporary first-hand claims from people who say they saw Bigfoot.

                • Bernie_Sandals@lemmy.world
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                  8 months ago

                  Is that a broadly accepted historical criteria, or just one of the many made-up ones used by biblical historians?

                  Itā€™s accepted by literally everyone, thereā€™s fantastical reports about Caesar and Augustus, and yet we donā€™t think they were just myths. Why? Because theyā€™re well attested by multiple sources.

                  Why would the ā€œenemiesā€ themselves have any reason to think that some dude a lot of people talk about isnā€™t even real?

                  For the same reason youā€™re doing it now?

                  How, was there not one single first-hand account?

                  The closest thing we have to a first-hand account of the life of Jesus is the Gospel of Mark, a book of uncertain authorship (likely wasnā€™t the Mark the Evangelist or Mark the Apostle that the churches claim) written 30 years after the death of Jesus. The reason it took so long for a record we have to be written is of some debate, but the most agreed upon is that the followers of Jesus likely wouldā€™ve been illiterate, and likely so wouldā€™ve Jesus himself, and the first gospel was likely only written after decades of ā€œplaying telephoneā€ across Hellenistic Jewish communities in the eastern mediterranean. Itā€™s also possible that there was an earlier written record that Mark copied from, but if it exists we havenā€™t found it, which isnā€™t exactly surprising for what would likely be basically a 2000 year old pamphlet/small novel.

                  Evidence of belief is not evidence of existence

                  True, but it is usually the first step towards finding something that does exist, Jewish writers like Philo of Alexandria believed he existed and apparently had reason to believe he existed since him and all of his contemporaries never thought to question Jesusā€™s existence. That doesnā€™t mean that they believed the ā€œdivine son of Godā€ Jesus existed, they clearly didnā€™t and thought of him as any other man.

                  • Doc Avid Mornington@midwest.social
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                    8 months ago

                    Why? Because theyā€™re well attested by multiple sources.

                    Thatā€™s an entirely different criterion, though. I honestly donā€™t even know how to respond to this non-sequitur.

                    For the same reason youā€™re doing it now?

                    You mean to say these ā€œenemiesā€ would have doubted that Jesus existed because they heard that there is some historical debate on the matter, and that there may not be any good evidence to support the claim, looked into it, agreed, and found it to be an interesting topic to debate on the Internet? That seems really unlikely to me.

                    Look at it this way: if I told you that a guy I know claims that his buddy Frank, who died ten years ago, had made certain religious and political statements, which I agree with, and you found those statements to be blasphemous and offensive, would you argue back with ā€œwell, uh, how do we know this Frank guy even existed? Huh?!ā€ Or would you take his existence as a fairly trivial given, and argue against the actual statements he allegedly made?

                    Itā€™s honestly bizarre to me that anybody would imagine this ā€œenemiesā€ argument has any weight at all. Thatā€™s not how people work.

                    The closest thing we have to a first-hand account of the life of Jesus is the Gospel of Mark, a book of uncertain authorship

                    the followers of Jesus likely wouldā€™ve been illiterate, and likely so wouldā€™ve Jesus himself, and the first gospel was likely only written after decades of ā€œplaying telephoneā€

                    I donā€™t mean no first-hand in-depth account, thatā€™s some serious goal-post moving. If anybody even remotely describable as a historic Jesus existed, that dude made waves. He would have been a public figure, of great interest, and some contemporary would have probably at least written down something about him that would have survived to the historical record.

                    Evidence of belief is not evidence of existence

                    True, but it is usually the first step towards finding something that does exist

                    Is it? When has that happened? I think the first step towards finding something that exists is observing it, or observing its tangible effects that cannot be explained in other, simpler ways.

                    Jewish writers like Philo of Alexandria believed he existed and apparently had reason to believe he existed since him and all of his contemporaries never thought to question Jesusā€™s existence

                    Again, why would they? Would you, honestly, in their place?

      • Pilferjinx@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Thereā€™s very few contemporary words attributed to Jesus. Paul, the first ā€œapostleā€, started writing about Jesus 40 or so years after his death. Supposedly he met Jesus after resurrectionā€¦ Thatā€™s just a way to say there are no first hand accounts of the real Jesus.

        • kromem@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          Around 20 years, not 40.

          Paul is writing around 50-60 CE.

          And thereā€™s definitely at least one alleged firsthand account of what he said, it just isnā€™t cannonical so you donā€™t hear much about that claim by the Gospel of Thomas.

          Yet you can sort of see Paul referring to some of those statements in what he argued against, such as:

          Jesus said, ā€œLet one who has become wealthy reign, and let one who has power renounce it.ā€

          • Thomas 81

          Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

          • 1 Cor 4:8

          The Thomasine form of the saying is also very relevant to Pilateā€™s timeframe, given thatā€™s when Tiberius, the first emperor of Rome to achieve it not by life accomplishments but by dynastic birthright has literally abandoned the position to party all day without renouncing the position of emperor to anyone else.

          Itā€™s also the kind of statement that might have ended up with the person saying it killed by the Roman state.

          And yet miraculously it doesnā€™t end up cannonized after Constantine, the Emperor of Rome, converts and had the council of Nicaea decide on what made the cut. Instead the texts that reflected Paulā€™s schtick and also happened to promote the idea of dynastic monarchy as divine made the cut.

          Very convenient for Constantine that the Gospel of Thomas wasnā€™t cannonized, despite it claiming to have contained sayings directly from a historical Jesus.

          • VirtualOdour@sh.itjust.works
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            8 months ago

            Bringing in the non canonical books is funny because you have to accept most the stories are made up, if they were so happy to make up stories whatā€™s to stop them making them all up?

            • kromem@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              While itā€™s true that all versions of Jesus canā€™t all be historical, thatā€™s a very different matter from the claim that all versions are made up.

              In fact, it would be one of the only cases Iā€™m aware of in all of history where a made up person had bitter schisms leading to the majority of surviving writings within the first century of making up those stories dedicated to trying to silence the different versions.

              But that pattern of behavior is extremely common among sects and cults focused around a real person who then dies or is imprisoned, where the groups fracture and claim different stories or interpretations of the historical figure quickly after they are out of the picture.

              If Jesus was made up, we should probably expect one official story of him, similar to Mithrism which emerged around the same time, which had none of the Christian bitter schisms.

              Basically, what Paul writes here only twenty years after Jesusā€™s alleged execution is extremely unusual if Jesus as a figure was entirely made up:

              For if someone comes and proclaims another Jesus than the one we proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit from the one you received, or a different gospel from the one you accepted, you put up with it readily enough. I think that I am not in the least inferior to these super-apostles.

              You basically have an official cannonized version of Jesus thatā€™s dedicated to claiming the women around Jesus ā€œtotally saw the empty tomb but didnā€™t tell anyoneā€ or that women should stay silent (1 Clement) and that women shouldnā€™t teach (1 Cor), and then a heretical group discussing Jesusā€™s teachings to female disciples to whom he basically says the men disciples are idiots and claim their female teacher had said Jesusā€™s sower and mustard seed parables were talking about Lucretiusā€™s ā€œseeds of thingsā€ (writing in Latin 50 years before Jesus was born he used the word ā€˜seedā€™ in place of the Greek atomos in discussing how randomly scattered atoms were the cause of life where where survived to reproduce is what multiplied).

              A parable that btw is also the only one provided a ā€œsecret explanationā€ in the earliest cannonical versions.

              I donā€™t see that level of nuance occurring if the entire thing is made up from scratch only decades earlier.

              • VirtualOdour@sh.itjust.works
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                8 months ago

                Corinthians 10 through 13 are widely considered to be written later than the first half of the letter, all Christian documents are heavily edited to try and prove their faith which is one of many reasons to acknowledge they could easily have rewritten early history of spiritual belief to apply to a fictional person.

                plus he even sounds like heā€™s talking about a spiritual Jesus from heaven not a born son - receiving the spirit is how you meet spiritual Jesus, the only Jesus Paul knows - isnā€™t it weird he doesnā€™t say ā€˜other people talking about Jesus are liars, we have living people who knew him in personā€™ā€¦ but actualy, where are those people? Why donā€™t the apostles establish the religion? Peter might have existed maybe for a bit but really in actual history thereā€™s no sign of any affect from any of them - Paul is the first significant figure we can really see and feel in history nut he never met him - all the churches and gospels come from his actions.

                We know why there are 12 apostles, no one actually believes Jesus met the magic number of guys and they followed him instantly, theyā€™re not real people and they donā€™t act real either - but surely Jesus would have had followers so why donā€™t they run the religion instead of someone who doesnā€™t even pretend to have met a physical Jesus?

                Paul went far far away from anyone that would know the truth and told his story, Christianity developed from these places, highly educated Greek scholars write the books of the Bible from Paulā€™s teaching - a man who never met Jesus, who only claims to have met James (inconsequential meeting) and Peter though mysteriously doesnā€™t even mention Peter when writing his letter to the Romanā€™sā€¦

                The bits of the early church we have historic evidence for all come from Paul, if Peter existed the biblical version of him certainly isnā€™t true and thereā€™s no roman record of him until itā€™s invented much later and sites are ā€˜foundā€™ for his resting place - again even the Vatica scholars n accept this.

                When you really look at it thereā€™s no room for a historical Jesus but a perfect pathway for a man we know invented his part of the story for personal gain (maybe he had an episode that put the idea of Jesus in his head but it wasnā€™t based on physical reality)

      • VirtualOdour@sh.itjust.works
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        8 months ago

        He didnā€™t definitely exist and pointing to an outdated consensus does nothing to prove it.

        Scholarship is evolving as religious institutions lose control of biblical academia and weā€™re seeing the envelope get pushed further and further back. Go through a list of things the Bible says about Jesus and modern academics can demonstrate where they came from and that itā€™s not history. Scholars accept that virtually every aspect of Jesus life and acts is made up so itā€™s actually a tiny step to accept he was invented as a spiritual being just as the early writings seem to talk about him.

        • Bernie_Sandals@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          He didnā€™t definitely exist and pointing to an outdated consensus does nothing to prove it.

          Scholarship is evolving as religious institutions lose control of biblical academia and weā€™re seeing the envelope get pushed further and further back.

          Lol alright bud, you got a source for that? Literally every class or professor Iā€™ve ever talked to has said the mythicist view is a minority, and most likely not correct.

            • Bernie_Sandals@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              Yes it was?

              But he would have to actually have existed for that to matter.

              The second part of the comment I was replying to implied that Jesus didnā€™t exist. Which is what I was responding to?