Most instances don’t have a specific copyright in their ToS, which is basically how copyright is handled on corporate social media (Meta/X/Reddit owns license rights to whatever you post on their platform when you click “Agree”). I’ve noticed some people including Copyright notices in posts (mostly to prevent AI use). Is this necessary, or is the creator the automatic copyright owner? Does adding the copyright/license information do anything?

Please note if you have legal credentials in your reply. (I’m in the USA, but I’d be interested to hear about other jurisdictions if there are differences)

  • schnurrito@discuss.tchncs.de
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    5 months ago

    In the vast majority of countries, everything written down is automatically copyrighted by default and if you want to release it into the public domain or under a free license you have to make it explicit.

    • hperrin@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      It’s not really fully determined whether you can actually release something to the public domain, since the “public domain” is not a legally sanctioned entity. It’s just the name we use for things that are uncopyrightable or otherwise not copyrighted (like certain government works, or works old enough that the copyrights have expired). The CC0 license from Creative Commons gets around this by waiving all copyrights instead.

      This waiver nullifies and voids all copyright on a work. It also provides a fallback all-permissive license in case the waiver is deemed legally invalid. In the worst case that even the license is deemed invalid, the license contains a promise from the copyright holder not to exercise any copyrights he/she owns in the work.

      - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Granting_work_into_the_public_domain

    • neidu2@feddit.nl
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      5 months ago

      I’m writing this response mainly for the purpose of bringing it to the public domain. Feel free to screenshot, copy, and distribute however you see fit.

  • otp@sh.itjust.works
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    5 months ago

    I don’t think it really does or can do anything.

    I think it makes people feel good, like they’re fighting against AI or something.

    In my opinion, it just clutters up comments.

    • FaceDeer@fedia.io
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      5 months ago

      Yeah, it’s unclear whether copyright is even relevant when it comes to training AI. It feels a lot like people who feel very strongly about intellectual property but have clearly confused trademarks, patents, copyright, and maybe even regular old property law - they’ve got an idea of what they think is “right” and “wrong” but it’s not closely attached to any actual legal theory.

      • PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        That’s exactly what it is. It’s born from a fundamental misunderstanding of how copyright law works. It’s basically just a Facebook chain letter.

    • glimse@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      It’s crazy to me that anyone thinks it does anything. How can someone who cares enough about AI not know the controversies about OpenAI’s training data?

      The people and organizations building LLMs do not give a fuck if you add that garbage to your comment or not.

      • XEAL@lemm.ee
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        5 months ago

        Also, good luck to those people if they have to prove an AI was trained with their comment

      • /home/pineapplelover@lemm.ee
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        5 months ago

        Does that mean creative commons doesn’t really mean anything? I have my website cc by sa, thinking or changing it to cc by sa no cc but I feel like companies would still take my stuff from my website.

        • vithigar@lemmy.ca
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          5 months ago

          Depends on what your goal is. Strictly speaking cc by sa is more permissive than putting no copyright notice at all, since copyright is automatic, and the cc licenses grant various permissions not contained in standard copyright. It’s just a fancy legalistic way of saying “please credit me if you use this, continue to share in a similar fashion, but not for any commercial purpose”.

          So if you want people to share your work, cc by sa makes sense.

        • glimse@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Not sure but at the very least it’s way less annoying to see it on a website than it is under every comment

    • Blackbeard@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Agreed. It’s like walking around a party with a post-it note stuck to your forehead that says “Don’t ask me about watermelons.”

      All anyone is going to do all night is ask you about watermelons. Every single time.

  • ImplyingImplications@lemmy.ca
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    5 months ago

    On top of all comments generally being copyrighted by their author automatically, the licence at the bottom of a comment is like a no trespassing sign. The sign itself doesn’t stop people from trespassing. You still need to call police when someone trespasses. If you never call police then the sign is literally useless.

    The licence is the same thing. If someone includes it at the bottom of all their comments, but never launches legal action when someone violates that licence agreement, then it’s literally useless. Given that launching legal action is incredibly expensive, I highly doubt the people using these licences will ever follow up. Also, how will they even know? How will they know a company used their comment as training data for their commercial AI? How are they going to even enforce the terms of the licence?

    • stinerman [Ohio]@midwest.social
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      5 months ago

      This is a really good point. If someone did violate your copyright, you have to enforce it. Almost no one is going to do that, so it’s effectively not copyrighted.

      There’s a lot of “you couldn’t have been murdered because that’s illegal” thinking that somehow putting up a license on your posts stops these AI companies from scraping.

    • Cosmic Cleric@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      If someone includes it at the bottom of all their comments, but never launches legal action when someone violates that licence agreement, then it’s literally useless.

      Well, its ‘poisoning the well’. What happens next depends.

      For AI companies that actually honor licensing, or are fearful of getting caught at some point, they’ll honor/follow the license for the content.

      And for those who do not, if they get caught with their hands in the cookie jar, Creative Commons (and other license creators) will have something to say about it. And they will get caught, we all know about black-box programming their models from the outside via our comments.

      Finally, Congress right this second is considering new laws about this, so you never know. Companies in the future may be forced to have to explicitly state where the content comes from that they train their AI models on.

      As far as wasting my time, all I do is copy/paste this one line of text via a macro keypress …

      [~Anti~ ~Commercial-AI~ ~license~ ~(CC~ ~BY-NC-SA~ ~4.0)~](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.en)

      Its a momentary thing, so no effort at all.

      Anti Commercial-AI license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

  • Platypus@sh.itjust.works
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    5 months ago

    does adding the copyright/license information do anything?

    Not a lawyer, but I’d be sore amazed if “your honor, he copy/pasted my Lemmy comment” flies in court, regardless of your copyright status. The same goes for those AI use notices–they’re a nice feel-good statement, but the scrapers won’t care, and good luck (a) proving they scraped your comment, (b) proving they made money on it, and © getting a single red dime for your troubles.

    • TropicalDingdong@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      You’re better off just pasting this guy into every comment to poison the well.

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      • Sneezycat@sopuli.xyz
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        5 months ago

        We’ll all do it and then the AI will learn and do it too, but it’ll be too late for us to stop, having become a custom ingrained in the population.

        • TropicalDingdong@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

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  • Danterious@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    5 months ago

    Well first thing is that the license is a copyleft license so it is still allowed to be used, distributed, etc. the only real difference between this license and public domain (as far as I know) is me saying that I don’t want it being used for commercial purposes that’s it.

    Also for me its more just a way for me to say fuck you to everything having to be commercialized so even if it doesn’t hold legal water I don’t care.

    Anti Commercial-AI license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

    • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldOP
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      5 months ago

      There’s a bit more to it than just that

      BY - attribution is required

      NC - as you said, cannot be used for commercial purposes

      SA - Share Alike -anything using it must be shared under a similar license.

    • Echo Dot@feddit.uk
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      5 months ago

      Right but if they use your content anyway and you find out (and that’s a big if, because it’ll just disappear into some AI data set and you’ll never see it again), what are you going to do? Sue?